Famagusta

Discover Famagusta – Cyprus’ Historic Gem | Ancient Sites, Pristine Beaches & Intriguing Tales

Famagusta, also known as Gazimağusa in Turkish and Ammochostos in Greek, is a historic port city located on the eastern coast of Cyprus. Once a thriving center of trade and culture during the medieval period, Famagusta is now known for its well-preserved ancient sites, beautiful beaches, and the hauntingly intriguing “ghost town” of Varosha.

The city’s rich history is evident in its numerous historical sites and monuments. The most prominent landmark in Famagusta is the Gothic-style Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, formerly the Cathedral of St. Nicholas. Built in the 14th century, this architectural gem stands as a testament to the city’s past as a hub of religious and cultural exchange.

Another significant site is the ancient city of Salamis, located just north of modern Famagusta. Salamis was a prominent city-state in ancient Cyprus and boasts impressive ruins, including a Roman theater, gymnasium, and public baths. The city walls of Famagusta, along with the Othello Castle, showcase the city’s medieval fortifications and rich history of conquests.

Famagusta is also known for its beautiful coastline and pristine beaches. Glapsides Beach and Palm Beach are popular spots for sunbathing and swimming, offering crystal-clear waters and golden sands. The nearby Karpas Peninsula provides opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring unspoiled landscapes.

However, the city’s most intriguing feature is Varosha, a once-thriving tourist area that was abandoned and fenced off following the Turkish invasion in 1974. This “ghost town” stands as a stark reminder of the island’s division and the ongoing political tensions between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities.

With its fascinating history, natural beauty, and complex political landscape, Famagusta offers a captivating glimpse into the many facets of Cyprus.