Nicosia

Experience Nicosia, Cyprus’ Captivating Capital | History, Culture & The Last Divided City

Nicosia, also known as Lefkosia, is the capital and largest city of Cyprus, situated in the central part of the island. With a history spanning over 4,500 years, Nicosia boasts a rich cultural heritage and a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions. As the last divided capital in the world, the city is split by the “Green Line,” a United Nations-controlled buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities.

The Old City of Nicosia, enclosed by Venetian walls dating back to the 16th century, is a treasure trove of historical sites, religious monuments, and traditional architecture. The impressive Famagusta Gate, one of the three entrances to the Old City, now serves as a cultural center, hosting various exhibitions and events.

Within the Old City, you can explore the Cyprus Museum, which houses a vast collection of Cypriot antiquities, and the Byzantine Museum, showcasing religious icons and frescoes. Nicosia is also home to the stunning St. John’s Cathedral, featuring exquisite frescoes depicting biblical scenes, and the Selimiye Mosque, a fascinating example of Gothic and Ottoman architecture.

Venturing beyond the Old City, Nicosia offers a cosmopolitan atmosphere with modern shops, galleries, and cafes. The city is also a hub for higher education and research, with institutions such as the University of Cyprus and the Cyprus Institute contributing to its vibrant intellectual life.

Despite its divided status, Nicosia remains a symbol of unity and cooperation, hosting joint initiatives aimed at fostering dialogue and understanding between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. The city’s rich history, diverse culture, and dynamic urban life make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Cyprus.